Washington National Cathedral

The Washington National Cathedral is a stunning example of Neo-Gothic architecture and one of the most iconic religious buildings in the United States. Located in Washington, D.C., the cathedral sits majestically atop Mount St. Alban—the highest natural point in the city. It serves not only as a place of worship for the Episcopal Church but also as a national spiritual center, hosting state funerals, presidential prayer services, and events of historical significance.

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The planning and construction of the church was backed by the Congress which is why the church serves as a national religious icon of the American nation. It is frequently home to many state events and funerals.

Planning and Construction

Since the early days of American independence, the main architect of Washington D.C., Pierre L’Enfant, had plans to construct a national church in the capital city. He envisioned as early as 1792 to have such a church. It was only in the late 19th century that the Congress decided to take up this plan.

A charter to construct the church was granted to the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation. This charter was granted in 1893. After the selection of the architect and the site of the church, construction finally began in 1907.

Construction

The construction of the Washington National Cathedral is a long story. It began in 1907 when President Theodore Roosevelt oversaw the laying of the foundation stone. The construction was led by George Frederick Bodley with Henry Vaughan as the supervising architect. By 1912, a basic structure was complete so that daily service at the cathedral began.

When World War I broke out, construction of the cathedral was paused. Construction resumed after World War I but financial difficulties arose. Nearly all of the subsequent funds for construction came from private donations.

Construction continued, with pauses, all the way until 1990 when President George H. W. Bush oversaw the installment of the final finial. However, minor works such as decorations and carvings continued for another two decades.

Architecture

Washington National Cathedral features a Neo-Gothic architecture. Many of its architectural features are a throwback to the medieval architecture of the Gothic style. The overall structure of the cathedral is shaped like a long and narrow cross.

It is 160 meters long and has seating of around 4,000 people. The interior features flying buttresses, stained glass windows, arches, ceiling vaults and more. Indiana limestone is the main material used in construction coupled with a core of masonry.

On the roof, steel has also been used to reinforce the structure. The exterior of the building is adorned with numerous gargoyles and grotesques, in the tradition of medieval churches.

Distinctions

Washington National Cathedral is a national icon of the United States. It symbolizes unity, harmony and a sense of history. The cathedral combines the religious, cultural and historic heritage of the United States. It is the second largest church structure in the country as well as the fourth-tallest structure in the city.

The church sits inside a beautiful 57-acre site at Mount St. Alban. It is home to more than 200 beautiful stained-glass windows as well as 112 gargoyles. The church’s construction has lasted for nearly a century and it is still undergoing extensive repairs and maintenance. A 2011 earthquake significantly damaged the cathedral and destroyed many gargoyles and exterior decorative features.

When was the Washington National Cathedral built?

Construction began in 1907 and was completed in 1990.

What architectural style is the Washington National Cathedral?

The cathedral is designed in Neo-Gothic style, inspired by medieval European cathedrals.

Who is buried in the Washington National Cathedral?

Notable burials include President Woodrow Wilson and Helen Keller.

Can you visit the Washington National Cathedral?

Yes, the cathedral is open to the public for tours, services, and events.

What are some unique features of the cathedral?

Highlights include its flying buttresses, stained glass windows, vaulted ceilings, and even a Darth Vader grotesque.

Learn more about Washington National Cathedral at wikipedia

Building Washington National Cathedral (Images of America) Paperback – October 19, 2015

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