The Treaty of Paris was the peace agreement that officially ended the Revolutionary War between the United States of America and Great Britain. Although the war effectively ended in 1781 after the British defeat at Yorktown, it wasn’t until September 3, 1783, that both sides signed a formal treaty. This agreement recognized American independence and laid the foundation for a new era.
To explore how the journey toward American independence began, read our full article on the Birth of the USA.
The Revolutionary War began in 1775 when 13 American colonies rose up against British rule. The colonies wanted freedom, while Britain aimed to maintain its control. For six years, the war continued across towns, cities, and battlefields.
A major turning point came in 1781, when General George Washington’s forces, with the help of the French, trapped the British army at Yorktown, Virginia. The British surrender marked the military end of the conflict — but a formal treaty was still needed to finalize peace and define the terms.
Representing Britain was David Hartley, a member of Parliament who signed the treaty on behalf of King George III and the British government.
The treaty was signed on September 3, 1783, in Paris, France — hence the name “Treaty of Paris.” France had supported the American colonies during the war, and its involvement helped lead to the final victory.
Because America had clearly won the war, the treaty strongly favored the United States. Some of the most important terms included:
The Treaty of Paris helped heal the wounds of war. Despite their recent conflict, America and Britain resumed trade relations fairly quickly. The treaty helped the new nation establish its place in the world and stabilize its economy.
Over time, it became clear that the treaty had not only ended a war — it had also launched a new country on its journey to becoming a global power.
A: The main purpose of the Treaty of Paris was to formally end the Revolutionary War and recognize the independence of the United States of America from British rule.
A: The treaty was signed on September 3, 1783.
A: The American signatories were Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams.
A: It was signed in Paris, France, which is why it is called the Treaty of Paris.
A: Britain agreed to recognize the United States as an independent nation and relinquished its claims to the 13 colonies.
A: Yes, despite the long war, the treaty helped pave the way for improved trade and diplomatic relations between the two nations.
A: It also addressed matters like the return of prisoners of war, fishing rights, and the treatment of loyalists’ property.